Tuesday, May 24, 2011

The Future of American Christianity

The Next Christians: The Good News about the End of Christian America by Gabe Lyons (Doubleday, 2010) is a fresh look at an old problem. The author begins by recounting a time that he was embarrassed to call himself a Christian for a number of reasons. Based on his research, he learned that the overall perception of Christians was anything but positive: “judgmental, hypocritical, too political, antihomosexual, among other things” (4). Because of these findings, he began to ask questions addressing what roles should Christians play in society.

The role of Christianity holding a place of prominence in the Western culture was gone. The days of the religious right were fading. People no longer cared to hear a defense of Christianity. “They wanted something that could make sense out of their sordid lives” (18). Instead of being a major pillar in America, Christianity was fading to the background and religious pluralism moved to the forefront. The church took a backseat in American society and the author rightfully states, “If they were gone tomorrow, one can’t help wondering if anyone would notice” (25). 

The landscape of America had changed and Christians reacted in basically one of two ways- separate from the culture or assimilate into the culture- both of which are unbiblical. Those who separate spend their time only participating in “Christian” activities with other Christians, fight the culture, and evangelize simply to save people with no real concern for the person or their problems. Those who assimilate into the culture are those who blend in to the point where you cannot tell someone is a Christian even if they tell you they are one, and philanthropists who only focus on doing good work but place little to no focus on a relationship with Jesus. The closest either group comes to being biblical is that the first group mirrors the Pharisees while the latter represents the Sadducees (44-46). 

The Next Christians coming on the scene are the Restorers. They don’t separate from the world or blend in; they engage it. They are determined to tell, and live, the entire gospel from the Bible. Mr. Lyons contends that the gospel is made up of four parts: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration (51). Traditionally, Christians have focused on the fall and redemption while leaving off the rest of God’s story. The Next Christians are determined to relearn the whole story which includes the creation and restoration pieces. When these two pieces are added back into the story, the center of the gospel message is no longer me. The focus returns to God & what God is doing in the world, not what God is doing for you. 

Gabe Lyons applies this full gospel to the lives of the restorers throughout the book by example and illustration. He addresses true Christian living in regards to work, creation, relationships, community, and culture by showing the wrong ways separatists and blenders have handled these areas as well as a biblical approach to restore each area. The book is written in a very conversational tone and is easy to read and understand. It should be read with an open mind regarding how one can utilize these principles in their life to be the light of the world they were called to be. 

Anybody serious about living in a manner faithful to the true gospel should read this book. It will challenge many of those who tend to be more set in their ways but will surely resonate with a younger or more contemporary generation. Everyone who sets foot in a church each Sunday cannot help but know that something is not quite right. Gabe Lyons addresses exactly what this something is in The Next Christian.

Shackled by the Past- A review of Redemption by Mike Wilkerson

Redemption: Freed by Jesus from the Idols We Worship and the Wounds We Carry by Mike Wilkerson (Crossway Books, 2011) is an incredible application of gospel work applied to the darkest parts of our being. It is a must read! It is a necessary resource for recovery ministries and groups. It is essential to marriage and family health. It applies to men and women of all ages and is vital for individual healing and church health. The most amazing aspect of this book is that although it focuses primarily on recovery ministries the message applies to everyone redeemed by the cross of Christ:

We are shackled by the past. Our bodies may be free but our hearts remain in Egypt.

The message of Redemption begins in slavery in Egypt and uses the Exodus event to show how Jesus Christ is your redemption. The message is fully God-centered showing that God's story is about God and how God's story answers real life questions. How does the cross apply to my past abuse? How does the cross apply to my past addictions?  How does the cross apply to other problems in my life: marriage, family, eating disorders, depression, and any other issue I am dealing (or have dealt) with? Why is my life out of balance? Why can't I find peace?

Mike Wilkerson masterfully winds the exodus narrative through personal testimonies and illustrations to show how this major event in Israel's history is our model to understand our redemption in Jesus. This is established by the three main themes of redemption throughout the exodus: deliverance, ransom, and renewal. Through the cross, God delivers us from the bondage of our sin. Through the cross, God pays the ransom for our redemption from the penalty of our sin. Through the cross, God renews and restores us to our pre-fall condition into the image and likeness of his Son Jesus Christ. "When redemption is complete, God's original purpose for all creation will be completely restored" (36).

Like Pharaoh held the Israelites, Wilkerson shows how our abusers, addictions and shame hold us in captivity. He addresses bondage that is against our will well as our tendency to volunteer ourselves for slavery. He shows how we fail to trust in God by not placing our faith entirely in Christ just like the Israelites did not trust God's provision while wandering in the wilderness. In addition, he shows how our faith in Christ is usually not true, biblical faith but rather it is an agreement to trust God as long as he provides for us on our terms (Chapter 5: Demanding Manna).

The wounds of our past, self-inflicted or other-inflicted, define and determine who we are today. We hold onto them. We live in the past. We even long for the days of slavery back in Egypt over an unknown future. We have been set free from bondage and slavery but we are not yet to the Promised Land. We are wandering in the wilderness. We are pilgrims on the way. Every trial and test we face in life is an opportunity to trust God or run back into slavery in Egypt. Redemption helps us see this from God's perspective. God is renewing us. This is redemption. We cannot be the people God created us to be until we stop looking back and run to the cross. Redemption teaches us how. We bring all of our baggage from the past into all we do today. Once the shackles break off and we are truly free, our lives and relationships can begin to be what God intended. Redemption is the answer.

Read it. You will be transformed.